The Centre for International Development (CID) is a policy consultancy and economic advisory organisation—formally an independent legal entity and a non-profit association attached to the University of Bologna—whose members are university professors, researchers, experts and professionals. CID was established in 2002 to develop training, international co-operation and technical assistance projects, research and policy analysis on developing and transition countries. CID works with the aim of supporting, fostering and facilitating the development process of those countries.

 

CID offers a combination of academic and research excellence and project management capability in developing and transition economies, public administration and local government finance. We provide a diverse range of services and are able to draw upon professionals from the University of Bologna and other Italian and foreign Universities, consulting companies, NGOs as well as governmental organisations. Such resources are leveraged to carry out research, training, and technical assistance, on request from public or private institutions, or through competition in public tenders.

 

CID researchers and specialists have Ph.D.’s from major universities like the University of California at Berkeley or LSE, M.Sc.’s from SOAS, IDS or Oxford, and Ph.D.s and Doctorates from major USA and Italian universities. CID researchers and specialists have a range of publications, articles, and books, on a variety of topics and journals, from the Economic Journal to the European Economic Review.

 

At CID, the main topics of interest covered by research and training activities are:

 

Economic and social analysis — Informal economy, poverty and inequality; gender issues; labour market and unemployment; social policy; industrial clusters and districts, SME development; finance and micro-finance for development; national accounts; macroeconomic management; economic and fiscal policy; fiscal decentralisation; sustainable impact assessment and sustainable development.

 

Public Administration, Public Policy and Institutional Building Institution building for local governments and administrations, public management and service delivery, public information and communication, instruments for economic policy for public administration and public finance, intergovernmental relations, fiscal decentralisation, good governance; human resource management; soft-skill training.

 

 

International Technical Assistance

 

·         Poverty Reduction CID researchers and specialists have extensively worked in the field of poverty reduction strategies, poverty assessment and poverty analysis. We have considerable experience and knowledge of poverty monitoring systems, data collection methodologies, and coordination mechanisms for policy monitoring.  Our staff has participated in different exercises in the assessment of monitoring and progress indicators of poverty reduction strategies. An example is the “21st Century Partnership for Statistics”—PARIS21—, an exercise sponsored by DFID, UNDP, the EC, and the World Bank for the assessment of poverty reduction monitoring indicators in a variety of countries where PRSPs have been adopted. CID researchers and specialists have contributed with papers and studies to several conferences on the topic. We have also  been involved in the monitoring and assessment of PRSPs in several different countries, including Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Guatemala, Mozambique, Nicaragua, and Yemen. Donors and clients include: DFID, the EC, FAO, IFAD, UNDP, the World Bank.

·         Statistics, national statistical systems and surveys CID researchers and specialists have a most valuable background of skills in economic analysis, econometric and statistical analysis, with particular expertise in national statistics. Our experts and collaborators have considerable comparative experience of institutional developments of national statistical systems, including master plans, setting up national coordination units for statistical censuses in different countries.  In particular, they have been involved in several countries in projects dealing with national statistical systems, statistical surveys, national accounts, and statistical data in several different countries, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, China, Cyprus, Russia, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen. Donors and clients include: the EC, FAO, IFAD, UNDP, the World Bank.

·         Functional Reviews of Public Administration Systems CID’s staff have worked on EC funded Functional and Financial Audit of the State Institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as the Functional Review of Institutions in the Economic Sector in that country.  These projects involved an in-depth survey of government institutions, their budgets, funding levels, legal competencies, staff composition and training needs,  policy making and coordination capacity.   The studies developed recommendations for rationalizing expenditures, improving governance capacity and coordination mechanisms between line ministries and levels of government.  

 

PROJECTS

 

SUPPORT TO 2007 HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Dates: September 2006  - November 2008

Funding Agency: DFID - Department for International Development, UK (tender).

Consortium: LSE (Leader), CID, Triple Line ltd.

 

The project supported all phases of the design, implementation, and analysis of the 2007 HBS, a nation-wide survey covering about 7600 households, in cooperation with ISTAT. The local counterparts were the State Agency for Statistics, and the two sub-state statistical offices.

 

EU-TESES  -CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE IN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Dates: October 2006  - September 2008

Funding Agency: European Commission – LEONARDO Programme (Call for proposals).

Consortium: GEA College of Entrepreneurship, Slovenia (Leading); CID, Italy; Liverpool Business School, Liverpool John Moores University, UK; EIM, Center for Human Resource Development, Slovenia; Faculty of Management, University of Lodz, Poland.

 

POSITIONS: Partner, developing an EU Master in Social Entrepreneurship, a Research Centre of Excellence, Needs analysis, Training of Trainers, Pilots projects, Communication and Visibility, Public Awareness.

ASSIGNMENTS: Developing the Master’s programme; Accreditation process; Field research on social and economic issues; Training of trainers.

 

SUPPORT TO POVERTY REDUCTION  AND PRO-POOR DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Dates: March 2006  - June 2008

Funding Agency: DFID - Department for International Development, UK (tender).

Consortium: LSE (Leader), CID, Triple Line ltd, EMAC, Djikic Consulting.

 

In consortium with CID, Triple Line UK and other two minor partners, LSE has managed a 2 year large DFID-funded initiative providing management, staff and expert consultants. The project supported the B&H economic policy planning unit (initially EPPU-PIMO, then DEP -Directorate for Economic Planning) in its mandate to formulate policy for and monitor the implementation of the Government’s Medium-Term Development Strategy (MTDS). 

The project helped the EPPU/DEP to develop the expertise, networks and capacity to: 1) inform and support the policy making process in general and strengthen the social policy making function of the BiH Government and the MTDS partners; 2) Support the development of  the civil society organizations and government policy makers to develop tools and input channels essential for relevant, inclusive and participatory policy monitoring, analysis and formulation; 3) Support BiH institutions responsible for data collection, statistical analysis and reporting to enable informed policy making.

Main activities were:

·          Training on the job for EPPU-PIMO staff

·          Capacity building of EPPU-PIMO staff

·          Intensive short training courses for EPPU-PIMO staff

·          M&E indicator revision

·          Statistical appraisal

 

EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT SCHEME FOR BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA – UNIVERSITY TRAINING AND SHORT COURSES

Dates: May 2005  - November 2007

Funding Agency: European Commission Delegation to Bosnia and Herzegovina (tender).

Consortium: CID (Leader), EHSAL Brussels.

 

The project will provide over 30 months approximately 180 person months of  training  for a civil servants and government officials in order to assist the B&H Civil Service and the B&H Directorate for European Integration to develop and implement the essential Economic and Fiscal, Legal and European Accession policies necessary for the country’s development.  Training will include both  Masters-level university training and tailored short courses.  Program emphasis is on training officials in technical and analytical skills useful for policy making.  All training includes practical application exercises (case studies and internships) as well as the theoretical basis for target knowledge. .

Masters training in the project is offered at three universities: University of Bologna, EHSAL and the University of Louvain/Leuwen (through standing agreement with EHSAL).  To date 8 Masters students are enrolled in program for Academic Year 2005/2006 and 7 more are foreseen for Academic Year 2006/2007. Two intensive training courses have been organized for 10 public servants each  in: 

·          Macro-Economic Policy Modelling and Forecasting (October –November 2005)

·          European Integration Tools(April 17 – May 5, 2006).

·          Intensive Short training on European Law will be organized in October 2006. 

All intensive training is organized in Bologna and in Brussels 

·          Develop short intensive courses and training materials for local civil servants in areas related to Economic and Fiscal policy,  Legal and European Accession policies.

·          30 civil servants and government officials trained in Italy (at CID) and in Brussels (at EHSAL and Louvain/Leuwen) in tailor made short courses.

Provide Masters level training and tutoring to 15 selected civil servants in three separate areas:  to Economic and Fiscal policy,  Legal and European Accession policies. All financial and logistic support to trainees provided by consortium.

 

TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING FOR CIVIL SERVICE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PERSONNEL

Dates: October 2003 - September 2006

Funding Agency: European Commission – Tempus Programme (Call for proposals)

Consortium: CID (Leader), BCEOM France, BH State Civil Service Agency, RS Civil Service Agency, Faculty of Economics, Sarajevo, Faculty of Economics, Banja Luka

 

Overall Objective: Strengthening of the reform of Institutional and administrative structures in B&H.

The overall objective of the training activity is to provide an overview of the past and current training activities, current capabilities and future training needs of the B&H civil service so that:

·          The international community’s resources can be directed effectively towards the priority training needs;

·          Each B&H Institution is supported in their role to develop an overall plan that manages the development of their people whilst ensuring that resources are available to meet their on going day-to day responsibilities;

·          Ongoing training activities are integrated with, and support EU integration strategies, and the civil service law and other international responsibilities and agreements, such as the responsibilities which will flow to each institution as Bosnia is now a member of the Council of Europe

·          A system for developing, implementing, and  monitoring training and development activities is facilitated.

Specific Project Objective/s.

1. To support the institutional capacity building process of State and RS Civil Service Agencies and of State Ministries through training. The Civil Service Agency (CSA) at the State and RS level are tasked with developing assessment and appraisal processes, establish responsibilities and arrangements for training, and recommend training methods.

2. To assist the CSAs and Key Decision Makers in State Ministries in developing Training Strategies for Human Resource Management (HRM). In the first phase, a critical mass of leaders in the Ministries and in the Public Administration is trained, contributing to the training processes and institutional culture that emerges in the future. In the second phase, civil servants are trained in various “soft skills”.

Foreseen outcomes of the project:

·          Review of Training needs analysis of beneficiary Institutions

·          Develop and Carry out various short training courses with decision makers and with functionaries

·          Development of strategic training plans and training of trainers preparation

·          Development of new training materials

Conference on final results of the training interventions and advise on future developments

The Training activities include:

PHASE I.

Senior Strategic Managers from CSAs and Ministries participate in training and strategy sessions to design HRM Training Plans for their Institutions. Interactive Workshops with Senior Managers in Ministries and the CSAs on (a) Strategic HRM; (b) Skills and Values development for public service; (c) Planning for HRM, (d) Leadership and ManagementSkills.

PHASE II. HRM Soft skills.

·          Appraisal/Evaluation Skills;

·          Problem Solving Skills and Decision Making Skills

·          Teamwork Skills; Meetings Skills

·          Communications Skills and Public Relations

·          Stress Management;

·          Conflict Management;

·          Quality Management;

·          Negotiation Skills

·          Project Management

·          Interviewing skills

·          Operational and Strategic Planning and Budget Management

·          Management of Change in the Public Service

·          European Integration –Accession -Copenhagen Criteria for adoption of the Acquis

·          Public Administration and Good Governance; Induction Training

 

TECHNICAL TRAINING FOR CIVIL SERVANTS

Dates: October-December 2002 – Phase 1

Financing Agency: Min. Foreign Affairs (Directorate General Cultural Promotion)

Dates: April-June 2003 – Phase 2

Financing Agency: Italian Government School of  Public Administration (SSPA)

Consortium: CID

 

The project offers technical and specialized training to Bosnian civil servants. Organized in two phases. The first for 50 high level civil servants attending training organized in the Bologna branch of the SSPA with the participation of the Economics Department of the University of Bologna. The second for 240 State functionaires over 6 one-week modules, offered at the State Agency for Civil Service in Sarajevo. Courses are developed on six disciplinary areas:

  1. Applied Economic Policy
  2. Management of Public Businesses and Public Administration
  3. European Union Legislation
  4. Italian Bilateral and Decentralized Cooperation 
  5. Project Design and Preparation
  6. Public Communication

 

SOCIAL AND SECTORAL POLICIES IN THE BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA PRSP [REPORT]

Dates: October 2002–March 2003

Financing agency: OXFAM Sarajevo

 

The PRSP (Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper) is the economic policy document guiding the strategies of the BiH Government, and used in negotiations with the World Bank and the IMF.

Report on the sectoral policies foreseen in the PRSP, with a critical assessment of dimension of vulnerability in poverty; realism and feasibility of the objectives set by international organizations for BiH for the next few years; social and sectoral policies.

The report was used as supporting documentation for the public discussion run by the BiH State Government that accompanies the approval of the PRSP. 

 

FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE STATE BUDGET OF BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA

Dates: April-June 2003

Funding Agency: European Commission – Framework Contract.

·         Assessment of the functionality and sustainability of the state public administration system in terms of budget, organization and staff.

·         Project conducted in partnership with BCEOM-Bureau of Economic and Legal Affairs, Paris.

 

TRAINING FOR ENTREPRENEURS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES 

Dates: June-December 2003

Funding Agency: Confartigianato Emilia Romagna and Regione Emilia Romagna

Consortium: CID

 

Management and finance training organized in Tuzla, within the project Business Research Innovation and Development Generating Enterprises (BRIDGE).

The project aimed at private SME sector development and the capacity building of local entrepreneurs associations in Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Objective of the project was to develop a short cycle training programme for young entrepreneurs, as well as coaching and disseminating the business management programme to a population of SME managers, entrepreneurs and relevant intermediaries. The project’s further relevance should be seen in the light of the enormous and continuous demand for the training which is found in the SME and entrepreneurial sector. Local partners were Tuzla Canton Association of SMEs and the Chamber of Commerce of Tuzla Canton.

The project was funded by the Regione Emilia Romagna and was conducted in partnership with Cosmopolite Associates, an association of Italian SME entrepreneurs that both contribute to the project design. Identification of the needs and selection of the trainers has been done by CID.

By way of several short-term experts and missions:

·          develop short intensive courses and training materials for local SME entrepreneurs in Tuzla

·          provide training for local entrepreneurs in, management, marketing, business planning, financial accounting and SME development in transition economies

·          identifying the training needs

selecting the candidates and participants

 

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GLOBALISATION AND THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF TRANSITION

Dates: 10-11 October 2003 — Sarajevo.

Organised with the Economics Faculty, Sarajevo, the Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh and the support of UNDP and the World Bank Country Offices.

 

THE FEMINIZATION OF POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE [STUDY]

Dates: February 1999 – February 2000

Financing agency: UNDP-ILO

Assessment with a survey on the ground of the degree of “feminization” of poverty in Mozambique.

 

 

Long-Term and Short-Term Intensive Training

 

UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA MASTER IN DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

The Master’s is a graduate programme in development policy is offered by the Department of Economic Sciences and organised and managed at CID. It was first launched in 2002-2003 and for five years since. The Masters Programme, delivered in English, provides students with the theoretical knowledge, policy awareness and analytical techniques to tackle many of the key economic and social issues facing developing and transition countries. The Programme’s aim is to train professional experts in the fields of economic development, economic policy and international co-operation. Participants learn to:

  • Critically assess competing theories of the international economic development
  • Understand the current globalization processes for international and national institutions
  • Explore best practices and paradigms in design and management of international development programs
  • Develop and practice analytical skills, tools and techniques used by project managers
  • Acquire a sound knowledge of development issues in specific geographical areas

The Master’s approach is to teach the practical application of theoretical knowledge and technical skills to economic and development issues. Courses are highly interactive, emphasize learning-by-doing and draw on extensive use of input by experts and guest speakers from international financial institutions, European institutions, and development practitioners.

 

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA SUMMER SCHOOL ON MONITORING AND EVALUATION

The Sumer School on Monitoring and Evaluation of Public Policies was first launched in Summer 2006 and every years it focuses on particular aspects, with special emphasis to poverty reduction programmes in developing and transition countries.

 

SHORT, INTENSIVE AND TAILOR-MADE COURSES

CID also organises short training courses including intensive courses on Economic Instruments for Policy Development, Sector Analysis and Evaluation (Health Systems, Rural Development) Fiscal Decentralization, Public Administration and Human Resource Management, and Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis for Social Development. Currently, CID is carrying out the 3-year EC-funded Tempus project on training and capacity building for the civil service and public administration personnel of Bosnia and Herzegovina.